
Friday, July 30, 2010
Anne Frank + Schools Systems

What good does NOT REMEMBERING DO?

Upstander Profile-Tomas Kulka

Name: Tomas Kulka
DOB: May 25th, 1934
DOD (date of death): May 8th, 1942
Age : 7
Tomas Kulka was born on May 25th, 1934 in Olomouc, Czechoslovakia (which is now the Czech Republic). He was the only child born to Robert Kulka and Elsa Skutezka. On the 15th of March in 1939 just before Tomas turned 5, the Germans occupied the cities of Bohemia and Moravia, which also included the city of Brno. After New Year’s Day in 1940, Tomas and his family were taken from their home, but Robert Kulka remained in Brno, in order to save his business. Later on, Tomas’s family was forced to sell their house. They were taken to the Terezin Ghetto on March 31st, 1942. Unfortunately, on May the 9th, 1942, he and his maternal grandmother were deported to Sobibor Death Camp in Lublin, Poland where they were both gassed upon their arrival. Tomas was only 7 years of age when he was put into a chamber full of people, where he would suffocate on Zyklon B Gas. He is now ash mixed in with dirt that people now walk on if they visit Sobibor. His parents, however, were deported to the Ossowa forced-labor camp for Jews. His parents died there.
Upstander Profile-Elisabeth Kaufmann

Name: Elisabeth Kaufmann
DOB: March 7,1924
DOD (date of death): April 5th, 2003
Age:79
Elisabeth Kaufmann was born on March 7, 1924 in Vienna, Austria. She was youngest of two children. She had an older brother named Peter, who she adored and loved very much. He became an American soldier and was killed at the age of 24, fighting against the Nazis. Elisabeth (later changed to Elizabeth) took care of the children at Le-Chambon-sur-Lingon, a village in France that defied Nazi law in order to protect Jewish children. She taught the children French and she cared for them, if they were having a terrible time adjusting. Elisabeth Kaufmann married Ernst Koenig (hence where Koenig comes from) and they had just one daughter.
Elisabeth Kaufmann Koenig established the USHMM Library in 1993. She died on Saturday, April 5, 2003 of a tumor that was cancerous, along with kidney problems. She was 79 years of age. Elizabeth was last known to be living in Alexandria, Virginia.
Upstander Profile-Otto Wolf

Name: Otto Wolf
DOB: June 5th, 1927
DOD (date of death): April 18th, 1945
Age: 17
Otto Wolf was born on June 5th, 1927 in Mohlenice, Czechoslovakia. He was the youngest of three children. He had an older brother named Kurt, who was killed as a soldier fighting against the Nazi’s. He also had an older sister, named Felicitas “Licka” in the diary. Otto received his diary as a birthday present on his fifteenth birthday. In his diary, Otto wrote about the places that the family hid, and how they strive to survive. Otto’s fate caught up with him, he was captured by the Nazis, then tortured (he refused to give up his name, and who assisted him) and was then shot with 18 other men, and then burned to death. He was only 17 years old. Fortunately, his sister, and parents survived the war and then, Felicitas; married a man named Otto Garda and donated her brother, Otto’s diary and photographs to the USHMM in 1995. Felicitas Garda died on June 6, 2006.
Upstander Profile-Dawid Rubinowicz

Name: Dawid Rubinowicz
DOB: July 27,1927
DOD (date of death): September 22, 1942
Age: 15
Dawid Rubinowicz was born on July 27th 1927 in Kielce, Poland. He was the older son of two sons born to Josek and Tauba Rubinowicz. Dawid also kept a diary that was unfortunately incomplete. Dawid’s recollects the horrors of everyday life under the Nazi Persecutions. He describes all these horrific events in the diary. He tells us about the Nazis shooting three Jews for absolutely no reason at all and then he tells us about the family that was shot to death and buried in their own backyard, because someone turned them in for hiding fur coats (a law stated that all Jews must hand in fur coats, anyone that does not, will receive the death penalty). Dawid’s diary was first published in Polish. Then, it was later translated into English. Dawid was only 12 when he began the diary and unfortunately, it ends in the middle of a sentence. Unfortunately, Dawid and his family were deported to Treblinka in 1942, where it is said that all of them perished in the gas chamber. Dawid was only 15 years of age when he perished.